The Bitcoin Credit Stack
rates are percent a year, continuously compounded · figures as of 2026-10-15 · read 2026-10-16 04:01 UTC
Market › Posted card

Posted card

24 venues in the class · 7 desks with a posted card

Rates published on a desk’s rate card. Administered: a posted price rather than a cleared one, and it changes when the desk decides.

Secured by
BTC collateral
59,685 BTC
partial
34,535 BTC – 300,668 BTC
5.0% of the market
from 5 of 24 venues
Dollar debt against bitcoin
$2.42bn
partial
$1.62bn–$6.24bn
7.3% of the market
from 7 of 24 venues
Aggregate LTV
44.3%
partial
+9.33 pts vs the market
from 1 of 24 venues
Borrow rate (USD loans)
14.39%
partial
+8.31 pts vs the market
from 5 of 24 venues
Lend rate (USD loans)
6.14%
partial
+2.69 pts vs the market
from 2 of 24 venues
Liquidates at
collecting (not read yet)
Dollar loans only: other currencies are separate books, never added in

Debt and rates count loans made in US dollars and dollar stablecoins. Loans in euros, francs, yen, ether or bitcoin itself are separate books, shown by currency on each venue, never added in.

What these figures cover — and what they leave out
  • BTC collateral — read for 5 of 24 venues; part of it is the supplied amount each pool reports, not what is pledged against a loan; about 28,787 BTC of it is estimated from desks' books and their cards' LTVs, within the range shown.
  • Dollar debt against bitcoin — debt against bitcoin read for 7 of 24 venues; 3 more lend from a pool or are financed without a lien — named, not added; part of it is partial (bitcoin-only borrowers in a pool, or a desk's bounded estimate).
  • Aggregate LTV — both sides read for 1 of 24 venues.
  • Borrow rate (USD loans) — weighted by dollar debt for 5 of 24 venues; 5 posted rate(s) carry no weight and are not in it.
  • Lend rate (USD loans) — weighted by dollar supply for 2 of 24 venues.
Dollar debt against bitcoin of the market — Posted card 7.3%, 5.0% of its bitcoin collateral
Families in this class
FamilyBTC collateralshareDollar debt against bitcoinshareLTVBorrowLendLiquidates atThreshold (LTV)
Tether ›—$13.45bn————
Nexo ›—$850m50.0%17.90%——
Ledn ›21,178 BTC35%$785m32%44.3%11.49%6.50%—
Galaxy Digital ›9,719 BTC16%$763m32%————
Cantor Fitzgerald ›12,807 BTC21%$447m18%————
Strike ›11,862 BTC20%$324m13%45.0%14.20%——
Xapo Bank ›4,119 BTC6.9%$100m4.1%40.0%10.50%3.35%—
SALT ›—$45m50.0%8.75%——
BlockFi ›
defunct since 2022-11-28
—$00%————
Celsius Network ›
defunct since 2022-07-13
—$00%————
Arch ›——60.0%10.49%——
Charles Schwab ›——50.0%———
Coinbase (Morpho-backed) ›——75.0%———
Cred ›
defunct since 2020-11-07
——————
Fidelity ›——————
Figure ›——75.0%10.00%——
Hodlnaut ›
defunct since 2022-08-29
——————
Interactive Brokers ›———5.63%——
Maple Institutional Secured Lending ›——————
Milo ›——50.0%10.75%——
Two Prime ›——————
Unchained ›——50.0%14.18%——
Vauld ›
defunct since 2022-07-08
——————
Voyager Digital ›
defunct since 2022-07-05
——————
Ordered by debt, never by a rate; a figure in italics covers part of a book

Ordered by debt against bitcoin, then collateral — never by a rate. Shares are of this class's total, and add up. A figure in italics covers only part of a book — hover for what it leaves out; a dash carries its reason. 3 lend from a pool against every collateral, report a whole book, or are financed without a lien: their figures are shown on their rows and not added ($14.35bn in all). /v1/market/tree

As of 2026-10-15 · weighting: borrow by borrowed_usd, lend by supplied_usd; spread computed per pool-day then weighted, never as the difference of the two aggregates

The tenor is an averaging window, not a maturity. Each point is the mean, over the trailing window, of rates agreed at origination for their own terms. The window is not that term, and this view does not show the terms.

Denominations are different products. btc and usd are different products and are never aggregated. btc = the borrower receives bitcoin; usd = a stablecoin is borrowed against bitcoin collateral.

Dollar borrow rate — the class and its largest venues, over time
Collecting — no per-venue rate history is served for this class
The cross-venue surface has a daily series and the financing curve is a current cross-section, but neither carries a rate line per venue. The class and its constituents cannot be drawn against time until one exists.
The class's current cross-section is below, by lookback window. Drawing it on a time axis would say 5 averaging windows were twelve months of history.
fill route: runbook_DI1_data_ingestion_coordination_v1.md
Venues — what sets the class rate, and criteria coverage

Its families are listed above. What the endpoint does not serve is how much each venue weighs in the class rate, so this table of what sets the rate is empty: a property of how the class is observed.

Denominated in usd

Borrow leg only — no lend rate is observed in any window. Each row is a mean over its trailing window — not the rate tiles above, which are today's dollar-loan rates weighted by each venue's debt. Wrapper classes: custodial.

Window (days)BorrowLendSpreadPoolsVenuesPool debt (all borrowers)Supplied
711.45%——77——
1411.62%——77——
3011.69%——77——
6011.72%——77——
9011.73%——77——

Ask for this by machine

REST
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/financing-curve
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/tree
MCP
get_credit_state()
compare_venues({ class: "posted-card" })

The same figures, the same names and dates. Connect your AI →

Compare these venues on your own terms — LTV, tenor, wrapper — by connecting.Connect your AI ↗